20 centuries, conflict and era of handing in gathering together . Will be all kinds of culture collision 、 in the world in the 21 century, with handing in era of gathering together, the development pluralism of world culture will be 21 developments h[1] conflict . In Chinese culture will incorporate this world ization culture and develop tide too , And show one''s own elegant demeanor all-sidedly to world, At the same time, regard as symbol and flag Chinese nation of the China culture: Will become the inherent motive force of condensing Chinese nation . Come and construct and build and meet that Chinese modernization ask culture system of China meet world culture and develop the trend as well as the 21 century, A primary one is the urgent task too today that is us.
Section one Chinese culture and economic the whole world
So called globalization, mean the mankind crosses over the space obstacle and system 、 constantly , culture waits for the social obstacle to realize that link up fully in the global range (Material and the information one )The with the what has been taken action together altogether course. In the globalization process , culture will play the function the more important much .
A 、, to world 、in globalization, will produce and influence to China importantly
Globalization begins with modern times , to today, The globalization process was accelerated constantly , enormous change has taken place in the feature in world. Among in the process of globalization, what has been participated in subject pluralism more and more, There is national 、 not merely, national 、, international organization 、, enterprise, there are various communities and individuals, The range happenning Expand constantly too, this result that course brings is shown as unity and various quality . The purpose of globalization is to push forward global an organic whole to melt , So, the unity is its main characteristic , Globalization at the same time was in order to participate in having offered the chance of making a speech and shows one''s own characteristic in subject too Condition , thus demonstrate variety again . What merit attention is the most, the globalization process is one the course of conflict appears constantly, The reason of presenting conflict is the contradictions of new old things and consciousness and participates in the contradiction that the subject is asked variously. These contradictions turn into confronting with each other by just joint performance under the regular period and sure condition, Until the conflict . Therefore world becomes more unstable , Gather and take place again and again from the phenomenon that equal to scattered, Change of the world pattern has been already difficult to predict , It was a change that presented in front of people world not occupied .
For, the globalization tide has been already unable to be been hidden , And already deeply deeply involved in it among them , the course of joining globalization process of China is the whole course of social historical changes since modern times of China .
The opium wars of 1840 years, China is forced to bring into globalization process , China really participates in this process actively on one''s own initiative , Is after reform and opening up to the outside world. Politically, China has strengthened contact with the western various countries , Have relaxed the relation. Economically, is a large amount of attraction foreign capitals , Actively it expands the international market while adding and enter the process of economic globalization on one''s own initiative. Second set up socialist market economic system, Intergrate with the international practice positivly . Theoretically, liberate thought, Openning the penalty area, for the introducing creating the condition of foreign countries advanced idea, " can say, reform and opening up to the outside world has already made China deepen and join the globalization process all-sidedly " China make their obtain development necessary fund 、 from global background too at the same time , technology 、, the knowledge and thought changed. "
At the same time, we realize soberly too , Later on person heavy pressure of bearing global background of coming from in the globalization process of China, Deepening of globalization process , bring to Restrict in more the whole worlds, influence formulation of the state policies and strategy directly . Especially in the last few years, China is constant and strong , Have already caused the international community to pay close attention to strongly, The western countries are weighed down with anxieties in the face of strong China that stand up , The theories of different containment are confused confusingly Get out, a henry of court of a feudal rulers American scholars'' civilization conflict theory has representativeness most , It is China that he thinks to constitute a threat to the west, Will form an alliance with the Islamic civilization in the Confucianists civilization that and affirm , Common Confront with each other in the west. However, propose and take and adopt the tactics of containing to China he, This theory seems to cause the sympathetic response in the western countries . We must maintain vigilance to this , Should participate in the globalization process more positivly on one hand, Propagate the policy of China constantly, show process of democratizing of China ; On the other hand, accelerate to develop oneself, Define the position in the globalization process of China clearly, Relax the field of vision , establish global consciousness , It namely want go question of considering: Make our development strategy.
Two 、, cultural role in globalization process
Globalization is strengthened for the characteristic constantly with the relation of interdependence of world , Push forward the world history from dispersing and move towards whole 、, the static trend depends on the interdynamic objective process from isolating. After cold war, the two poles world has passed out of existence , The globalization process is accelerated through this , Culture replaces antithesis of ideology but gives play to and takes the function emphatically more and more . This is because one''s own characteristic of culture is determined , Culture exchanges 、, receive 、, spread 、, contain melting and merging etc. function, form the whole world in order to this power and content that takes .
After cold war, impetus main manifestation to globalization process of culture is in the following several respects : The first, write the removing of the hedge in ideology of the international relations of postwar that it is cold , Make different cultural exchange 、, break-in 、, accelerate constantly in pace circulated, it is pushed forward completly that intensification of trend has been formed culture world ization The motive force of ball ization; The second, new revolution in science and technology, especially technical development of information change with each passing day , The rapid development that culture is travel , make the interchange surface and interchange amount of culture expand constantly , Combine making to people to the mankind altogether The culture needed carries on the choice and choice , But this certainly will admit through culture and combine and push forward the globalization process in world to world culture ; The third, follow the internationalization of economy , The collision of different cultural systems and circulating, Make and listen geographical environment 、, social system 、, in order to shift with ideology in economic development global and civilized and raw Become realistic possibility , is partial to one corner of cultural tradition and value and admit that will be replaced in order to emerge from the womb of in global civilization of all kinds of civilized systems , Involve the mankind and live a life day by day The field forms the value yardstick with universal and mechanism of regulating ; The fourth, the aggravating constantly of globalization problem that mankind faces, Make the mankind reach common understanding on a lot of questions, And then push forward the circulating and admit of different cultural systems, And pregnant with out having Regular 、 of behavior of human common understanding color , values and code of ethic, global question constant to aggravate coordinate forming of mechanism global consciousness and world that call human destiny of paying close attention to , But this Undoubtedly and circulate for the foundation with approval of culture . According to development of globalization process , The mankind merges and exchange gradually with a lot of little civilization areas , Form a big regional civilization gradually, Reach the 20 century and take in fact get on Pieces of mankind common culture way can''t, Do not yes talk about the place characteristic of cancelling culture here, But mean the human civilization has found the common ground and used the common one in more and more fields The standard of value. Can want to see, enter the 21 century , Fall the synthesis that takes in the whole world show globalization of culture, The function of culture will be more and more outstanding .
Certainly, we should see too , Cultural while push forward the globalization process, Under certain condition, become and hinder the process strength of globalization again. Because culture is all a certain one national culture , Make in the globalization course of culture quality that culture is national , Must collide with other national culture, The contradiction emerges, can even develop for correctly Resist, cause the conflict . After cold war, after world of the two poles collapses , The national religion question under constraining once is getting outstanding , Nationalism forms the strong ideological trend in the world again , Hegemonism person utilizes it to do Expansionism of culture, the backward country utilizes it and the west to resist , Safeguarding the national sovereignty, influence of culture comes to the outside on the contrary, However, will take shape a kind of culture nationalism, Thus stifled Have filled in the channel for cultural exchange, disadvantageous that the globalization process is .
Three 、, chinese culture and globalization
China already entered the whole world and melted in the process as the participation subject of globalization . Send showing it is important as the push strength of globalization process culture. Chinese culture becomes the participant of globalization process , Is push of globalization process person . With at first outstanding culture characteristic of Chinese nation, What has been moulded is a image of China . Secondly, Chinese culture should receive 、, merge other national culture, make its composition push forward the process motive force of globalization .
Chinese culture has long history of 5,000 years , It is only so far to never cuts off the most ancient culture of coming down in a continuous line . Depend on these kind and full of more the maintaining of eternal vitality, Although Chinese nation has gone through all kinds of hardships and difficulties , it is together to unite tightly throughout, Make every one of Chinese nation deep-rooted big unification idea A member safeguards the unity of country consciously , National unity, object to splitting firmly , The people splitting to those treason refuse to excuse me forever . We can say, Chinese culture is a spiritual tie which maintains Chinese nation throughout . Certainly, dare not or would not speak up and study builds and construct own system under the relative state that is sealed in the whole feudal society core Chinese culture with Confucianism, It was that a feudal ruler is autocratic that it adapted to request it is at the same time it is too meet it is to in is feudal to have and obey by request the people autocratically, Since modern times, China is forced to open the gate , And coerced globalization process of joining, In spend at the body the west it is choose form of the China culture, Found a state in this period of reform and opening up to the outside world of late arrival, Chinese culture has chosen the form of class struggle , And broken away from the developping the track normally of globalization process , The ones that have taken shape only with melting virtually have been outside Culture interchange and conflict, refuse to make outside the pouring in of culture totally nearly, But criticize again culture comes outside. After the reform was made to people , China''s culture had not really participated in the process of globalization , At independence and rely on the identity of any country and individual to come in the participation. In the process of this globalization, Chinese culture is being in buildsing and being constructed constantly , With arrival of the 21 century, the accelerating of globalization process, World will be in changing fast , China It will be constructed that China''s culture will be built under this background , Will meet this globalization tide too .
